本文摘要：新型冠状病毒new/novel coronavirus严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)中东呼吸综合征MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒熏染的肺炎pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia新型冠状病毒病毒vir

新型冠状病毒new/novel coronavirus严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)中东呼吸综合征MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒熏染的肺炎pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia新型冠状病毒病毒virus感染病epidemic/infectious disease盛行病学家epidemiologist发作outbreak乙类感染病category-B infectious diseases国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)人传人person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)动物宿主animal host/reservoir确诊病例confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)疑似病例suspected case超级流传者super-spreader密切接触者close contact临床症状clinical signs and symptoms发烧、咳嗽、呼吸难题fever, cough and difficulty in breathing双肺浸润性病灶invasive lesions of both lungs发病率incidence rate致死率fatality/mortality/death rate发烧门诊fever clinic发烧病人fever patient重症患者patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill病情稳定be in stable condition新型冠状病毒定点医院designated hospital应急医院makeshift hospital方舱医院mobile cabin hospital各级医疗卫生机构medical and health institutions at various levels一线医护人员front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff口罩(face) mask防护面罩face shield防护服protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits护目镜goggles一次性手套disposable gloves医疗物资medical supplies疫苗vaccine新型冠状病毒潜伏期incubation period飞沫流传droplet transmission输入性病例（也称一代病例）imported case二代病例secondary infection case隐性熏染asymptomatic infection疫情防控epidemic prevention and control病原判定pathogen identification病因溯源the tracing of the cause自我隔离quarantine oneself/self-quarantine监测体温monitor/check body temperature自觉接受医学视察voluntarily put oneself under medical observation排除医学视察be discharged from medical observation病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected开展盛行病学观察conduct epidemiological investigations早发现、早隔离early detection and early isolation停止疫情伸张contain the epidemic封城the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown瞒报underreport钟南

山，中国工程院院士Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering延长春节假期extend the Spring Festival holiday武汉华南海鲜批发市场Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market武汉市金银潭医院Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital华中科技大学同济医学院隶属协和医院（武汉协和医院）Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital)武汉市中心医院Wuhan Central Hospital武汉市医疗救治中心Wuhan Medical Treatment Center小汤山医院Xiaotangshan Hospital火神山医院Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital雷神山医院Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention军事科学院军事医学研究院the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute中国人民解放军联勤保障队伍the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University)水师军医大学the PLA Navy Medical University空军军医大学the PLA Air Force Medical University世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO)世界卫生组织驻华代表处WHO China Country Office中央应对新型冠状病毒熏染肺炎疫情事情向导小组the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak中华人民共和国国家卫生康健委员会National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China湖北省卫生康健委员会Health Commission of Hubei Province武汉市卫生康健委员会Wuhan Municipal Health Commission中国疾病预防控制中心Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)湖北省疾病预防控制中心Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention武汉市疾病预防控制中心Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention武汉市城乡建设局Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China中国红十字基金会Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)湖北省红十字会Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch武汉市红十字会Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branc
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